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Modern pharmacology of American ginseng

Ginsenoside rb1 protects the heart from hypoxia/ischemia
Related Articles: Ginsenoside rb1 protects neonatal rat cardiomyocytes from hypoxia/ischemia induced apoptosis and inhibits activation of the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. Source: Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2014;2014:149195 Authors: Ya...
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Similar to Asian ginseng, toal ginsenosides accounts for 5%~10% of the dried weight of American ginseng, however, its composition of ginsenosides differs largely from those in Asian ginseng, resulting into differnet pharmacological actions.

Major pharmacological activities of American ginseng are listed as follows:

  1. Cardiovascular system: a. improve myocardial performance and its resistance to ischemia; b. anti-arrhythmia; c. anti-shock; d. anti-atherosclerosis.
  2. Physical performance: a. anti-anoxia; b. anti-fatigue; c. increase endurance towards coldness and hotness; d. anti-thirst and anti-starvation.
  3. Stimulate hematopoiesis (blood production through bone marrow)
  4. induce tranquility
  5. reduce blood glucose (hypoglycemic)
  6. boost immune system
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